Common Political Advocacy strategies involve civil disobedience, boycotting governmental services, lobbying, mass protests, attacking governmental institutions, especially legislative offices, and media outrage. These political advocacy strategies also find influence within governmental institutions, media houses, the judicial system, armed forces, and other institutions of authoritative powers. However, public protests, political power shows, and coherent statistical analyses are common political advocacy strategies. To decide, which is a common political advocacy strategy among the following, one needs to analyze the situation and check among the options hereunder.
- Community Mobilization
- Litigation or Legal actions
- Coalition Building
- Public Will Campaigns
- Media Advocacy
- Social Media Advocacy
- Uniting Public Forum Support
- Demonstration Programs
- Reports, Analyses, and White Papers
What is an advocacy strategy?
Political Advocacy strategies are deliberate acts of influencing matters of legislative importance. And political advocacy strategies are carved over a length of decades and centuries. Only powerful institutions can play their role effectively, efficiently, and decisively.
Political advocacy can influence policy implementation, resource mobilization, judicial matters, governmental funds award, seat adjustments, and other matters of national and international interests.
There is no doubt about the lobbying and influence of interactors, mediators, and sponsors in decision-making and implementation. Human notions influence our decisions for power, money, resources, beliefs, etc. However, it is the responsibility of educational, political, religious, and military institutions to play their role in nullifying the harmful impacts of political advocacies.
Political Advocacy Strategy Framework
Political advocacy strategies framework involves three audience-types, and three different outcomes. The audiences include Public, Influencers, and decision makers. And different outcome levels are Awareness, Will, and Action. The awareness works as the top funnel and reaches a maximum number of people followed by willful ones, and action-takers being at last.
Which is a common political advocacy strategy?
Public Protests, Demonstrations, and Civil Unrest are proven political advocacy strategies. There are three types of political advocacies, read here.
Slavery was deeply rooted in the United States of America. There were no rights for slaves, and Black people were treated like animals in America. It’s not only that they were treated like animals, but graver than animals. They had no right to begin. In the 19th century, people stood against slavery and marched towards Washington to break the deep-rooted chains of slavery. The protestors moved with the only aim of demolishing the slavery laws along with the facilitators or gradually end slavery. These protests paid off in the shape of victory at the time of the American Civil War. And this gradually led to the end of slavery somewhere in the last quarter of the 20th century.
Political Advocacy Tactics
Information politics: quickly and credibly generating politically usable information and moving it to where it will have the most impact.
Symbolic politics: calling upon symbols, actions, or stories that make sense of a situation for an audience that is frequently far away.
Leverage politics: calling upon powerful actors to affect a situation where weaker members of a network are unlikely to have influence.
Accountability politics: efforts to hold powerful actors to their previously stated policies or principles
Keck, Margaret, and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders. Amsterdam, Netherlands, Amsterdam University Press, 2014.
